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within
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英漢辭典

  1. prep. (介係詞 preposition)
    1. 不超過,在…的範圍內,在…以內
    within a week
    在一個星期內(在口語中有時用 in 取代 within; cf. in)
    a task well within his power
    他完全能勝任的工作
    within an easy walk of the station
    在離車站幾步遠的地方
    within call
    在一叫就聽得見的地方
    within hearing [earshot] of
    在聽得見的範圍內
    keep within bounds
    保持在限制範圍內,不越出範圍
    within reach of ...
    在…附近;在手邊
    within sight of...
    在看得見的地方.
  2. 2. 在…之內,在…中,在…內部
    call from within the house
    從屋內發出的喊聲.

  3. n. (名詞 noun)
    1. 內部
    from within
    從裡面.

  4. adv. (副詞 adverb)
    1. 在內,在裡頭,在內部;在家;在屋內,在心中
    within and without
    在[從]內外,裡裡外外
    go within
    走進屋裡
    Is Mr. Jones within?
    瓊斯先生在家嗎?
    be pure within
    心地純潔.

  5. adj. (形容詞 adjective)
    1. 內部的

柯林斯英英辭典

prep. (preposition)
1. in; inside; enclosed or encased by
2. before (a period of time) has elapsed
within a week
3. not beyond the limits of; not differing by more than (a specified amount) from
live within your means
within seconds of the world record
adv. (adverb)
1. [formal] inside; internally

例句

be [ come ] within a whisker of He came within a whisker of ruin.
他差一點兒就破產了. → 本例句出自whisker
keep within bounds
使不過度;約束 → 本例句出自bound
It is within the bounds of possibility.
這是可能的. → 本例句出自bound
He was born within the sound of Bow bells.
他是土生土長的倫敦人.
be [fall, lie] within [beyond, out of] one's cognizance
在認識範圍之內[之外]. → 本例句出自cognizance
within the compass of a lifetime
在人的一生中. → 本例句出自compass
keep within compass
克制,不作妄想. → 本例句出自compass
within the competence of
在…的權限內. → 本例句出自competence
within [beyond] the confines of the country
在國境內[外]. → 本例句出自confine
It is within [in] one's discretion to do
某人有權[自由去做…]. → 本例句出自discretion

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If your shipment is not delivered __ Tuseday, you can request a full refund for the merchandise.

問題: 為什麼是用by,而不是within呢?
解答:用by是說在此時間以前,within後面應該是加duration,也就是two days、 one week之類的。Tuesday不是duration而是一個時間點,所以應該要用by。

作者 nciku_tw

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