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that
  • 變化形 : pl those
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英漢辭典

  1. ralative pron
    1. 【使用說明】引導限定性定語子句,表示人、物等
  2. 2. [罕] 代替非限定用法的 which 或 who
    The waterwheel turns the shaft, that turns the stones.
    水車轉動軸,軸轉動石磨.
  3. 3. [古] (…的)東西[事物]
  4. 4. [廢] (…的)人
  5. 5. …的 【使用說明】★此種 that 多省略
  6. 6. 【使用說明】接副詞

  7. demonstrative pron
    1. 【使用說明】用以代替重復出現的名詞,通常採用 that of 的形式
  8. 2. 【使用說明】強調
  9. 3. 前者 【使用說明】與 this 相對比
  10. 4. 那個 【使用說明】表示不確定
  11. 5. 【使用說明】用作關係代名詞的先行詞

  12. conj. (連接詞 conjunction)
    1. 【使用說明】引導名詞性子句
  13. 2. 【使用說明】引導表示願望、祈求、驚愕、憤恨等的子句,主句常可省略
  14. 3. 【使用說明】引導自動詞或表語之後的子句
  15. 4. 為了 【使用說明】引導狀語子句; 以 (so) that...may, in order that...may 等形式表示目的
  16. 5. 以至於 【使用說明】主要以 so [such](...) that 的形式表示結果、程度
  17. 6. 【使用說明】表示判斷的標準
  18. 7. 由於,因為 【使用說明】表示理由、原因
  19. 8. 【使用說明】引導否定之後的限定性子句
  20. 9. 【使用說明】以 It is [was]...that 的形式強調副詞或副詞短語
  21. 10. 【使用說明】用於副詞、前置詞等的後面構成引導子句的片語

  22. adv. (副詞 adverb)
    1. [口] 那樣,那麼 【使用說明】主要用於限定表示數量、程度的詞,通常用於否定句中
  23. 2. 【使用說明】限定表示性質、動作的詞
  24. 3. [方‧口] 那麼
    I'm that sleepy (=so sleepy that) I can't keep my eyes open.
    我睏得很,眼睛都睜不開了.

  25. adj. (形容詞 adjective)
    1. 那,那個,那邊的 【使用說明】伴隨有動作
  26. 2. 【使用說明】指不詳細說也知道的東西
  27. 3. 【使用說明】指一切遠處的東西、時間、場所
  28. 4. 【使用說明】與 this 相對比
  29. 5. 那種,那樣的,如此的
    that horse of yours
    你那匹馬
    that fool of a gardener
    那樣的一個笨花匠.

柯林斯英英辭典

conj. (conjunction)
1. so that in order that used to introduce a clause of purpose
they fought that others might have peace
2. [subordinating] used to introduce a noun clause
I believe that you'll come
3. used to introduce a clause of result
he laughed so hard that he cried
4. used to introduce a clause after an understood sentence expressing desire, indignation, or amazement
oh, that I had never lived!
adv. (adverb)
1. [usually used with a negative] [informal] all that (intensifier)
he wasn't that upset at the news
2. used with adjectives or adverbs to reinforce the specification of a precise degree already mentioned
go just that fast and you should be safe
3. [Dialect] (intensifier)
the cat was that weak after the fight
determiner
1. [used before a singular noun] used preceding a noun that has been mentioned at some time or is understood
that idea of yours
2. (as pronoun)
don't eat that
that's what I mean
3. used preceding a noun that denotes something more remote or removed
that dress is cheaper than this one
that building over there is for sale
4. (as pronoun) - Compare this
that is John and this is his wife
give me that
5. used to refer to something that is familiar
that old chap from across the street
pron. (pronoun)
1. used to introduce a restrictive relative clause
the book that we want
2. used to introduce a clause with the verb to be to emphasize the extent to which the preceding noun is applicable
genius that she is, she outwitted the computer
3. [Etymology] Old English thæt; related to Old Frisian thet, Old Norse, Old Saxon that, Old High German daz, Greek to, Latin istud, Sanskrit tad
4. [Usage] Precise stylists maintain a distinction between that and which: that is used as a relative pronoun in restrictive clauses and which in nonrestrictive clauses. In the book that is on the table is mine, the clause that is on the table is used to distinguish one particular book (the one on the table) from another or others (which may be anywhere, but not on the table). In the book, which is on the table, is mine, the which clause is merely descriptive or incidental. The more formal the level of language, the more important it is to preserve the distinction between the two relative pronouns; but in informal or colloquial usage, the words are often used interchangeably

例句

granting that to be wrong [that that is wrong]...=grant(ed) that that is wrong...
假定[即使]那是錯的,… → 本例句出自grant
The customer called the waiter and complained that the soup was cold, adding that it ought to have been served in a hot dish, and that the waiter should have known better than to have served it like that.
顧客招來侍者跟他抱怨湯是冷的,應該趁熱端上,而且他應該早就知道這樣做是不對的.
We eat that we may live.=We eat so that we may live.=We eat in order that we may live.
我們吃是為了活著. (cf. in order to).
He is not such a fool [not so foolish] but (that) he can tell that.
他還不至於傻得說不出那件事 → 本例句出自but
make no doubt of...[that, but that]
對…毫不懷疑,確信 → 本例句出自doubt
If that is true, it follows that....
如果這是真的,那就一定會… → 本例句出自follow
a book of this [that] kind=this [that] kind of book
這[那]種書 → 本例句出自kind
I work hard (so) that (=in order that) I may support my family.
我拚命地工作好賺錢養家.★在美語中多用 can,shall,will 代替 may.
It cannot be questioned that [but that] she is clever.
她很聰明是毫無疑義的。 → 本例句出自question
You can thank yourself for that.=You have only [You've only got] yourself to thank for that. [iron.]
衹能怪你自己,自作自受 → 本例句出自thank

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