字體大小
英漢辭典
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v.aux (助動詞 auxiliary verb)
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2.
【使用說明】用於第一人稱敘述句以及第一和第二人稱疑問句, I [We] Shall..., Shall I [you]...? 在美國口語中表示單純未來時用 I [We] will..., Will you...?
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5.
表示說話人的意志
【使用說明】用於第二、三人稱敘述句, You [He] shall...
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6.
[文]
必須
【使用說明】用於第二人稱 You shall... 表示命令或以否定形式表示禁止
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7.
不可
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Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
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【聖】 你要愛鄰如己. (Lev. 1918)
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Thou shalt not kill.
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11.
【使用說明】原則上與直接引語中的 shall, should 相應
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12.
【使用說明】直接引語中的表示單純未來的“you [he] will”在間接引語常變為第一人稱 I [we] shall
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柯林斯英英辭典
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1.
[takes an infinitive without to or an implied infinitive]
[esp with I or we as subject]
used as an auxiliary to make the future tense - Compare will
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we shall see you tomorrow
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2.
[with you, he, she, it, they, or a noun as subject]
used as an auxiliary to indicate determination on the part of the speaker, as in issuing a threat
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you shall pay for this!
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3.
used as an auxiliary to indicate compulsion, now esp in official documents
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the Tenant shall return the keys to the Landlord
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4.
used as an auxiliary to indicate certainty or inevitability
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our day shall come
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5.
[with any noun or pronoun as subject, esp in conditional clauses or clauses expressing doubt]
used as an auxiliary to indicate nonspecific futurity
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I don't think I shall ever see her again
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he doubts whether he shall be in tomorrow
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6.
[Etymology]
Old English sceal; related to Old Norse skal, Old High German scal, Dutch zal
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7.
[Usage]
The usual rule given for the use of shall and will is that where the meaning is one of simple futurity, shall is used for the first person of the verb and will for the second and third: I shall go tomorrow; they will be there now. Where the meaning involves command, obligation, or determination, the positions are reversed: it shall be done; I will definitely go. However, shall has come to be largely neglected in favour of will, which has become the commonest form of the future in all three persons
例句
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If you do not go, I shall not either (=neither shall I).
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你若是不去,我也不去. → 本例句出自either
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If I waste these golden moments, I shall lose what I shall never be able to make up.
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如果我浪費這些黃金時刻,那我將失去無法彌補的東西.
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I am afraid that I shall die.
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我恐怕要死了 → 本例句出自afraid
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After what you have said, I shall be careful.
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既然是您說了,我會當心的
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I shall start after he comes [has come].
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他來之後我就出發(完成時態強調時間的先後關係). → 本例句出自after
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All right! You shall remember this.
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好! 你可要記住這個. → 本例句出自all right
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Man shall not live by bread alone.
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【聖】 人不能衹靠麵包維生. (Matt 44) → 本例句出自alone
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Ask, and it shall be given you.
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【聖】 祈求吧!你會得到的(《馬太福音》第7章第7 節). → 本例句出自ask
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Shall we go swimming?-Bitchin,let's go!
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去游泳好嗎?-好主意,這就走吧. → 本例句出自bitchin
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If the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
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【聖】 盲人帶盲人,雙雙跌進坑(盲人騎瞎馬,夜半臨深池). → 本例句出自blind
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