英漢辭典

1. vt. (及物動詞 transitive verb)
   1. 使毛糙,使不平

2. 2. 使(羽毛等)倒豎

3. 3. 給(馬或馬蹄鐵)裝防滑釘

4. 4. 粗暴地對待,虐待

5. 5. [體] 對(對手)動粗

6. 6. 馴(馬)

7. 7. 粗暴地說;使發怒

8. 8. 把(寶石、鏡片等)修琢成毛坯;粗製,對…粗加工

9. 9. 草擬,畫…的輪廓

10. 10. 擬出…的梗概



11. vi. (不及物動詞 intransitive verb)
    1. 粗暴對待,行為粗暴

12. 2. [罕] 變粗糙



13. n. (名詞 noun)
    1. (雜草叢生、多石的)高低不平之地

14. 2. [高爾夫] (設在平坦球道兩邊的)深草區

15. 3. 粗糙的東西[表面,部分]

16. 4. 未加工狀態

17. 5. [網球] 粗糙面球拍上羊腸線失去光滑的一面

18. 6. (馬蹄鐵等上的)防滑釘

19. 7. [美‧俚] 報廢的舊車

20. 8. 未加工的東西,毛坯,粗製品

21. 9. 草圖,草樣

22. 10. 粗人,暴徒,流氓

23. 11. 虐待

24. 12. 艱難,辛苦,不愉快

25. 13. 重家務勞動



26. adv. (副詞 adverb)
    1. 粗糙地,粗暴地,粗野地

27. 2. 粗製地,粗略地,簡陋地



28. adj. (形容詞 adjective)
    1. (表面)不平滑的

29. 2. 毛糙的,粗糙的

    rough paper

    粗糙的紙

    rough edges

    【裝釘】 毛邊.

30. 3. (路面等)高低不平的,崎嶇的

31. 4. (毛髮)粗硬的,蓬亂的,多毛的

32. 5. 未加工的,粗製的,未經琢磨的,未完成的

    rough corners.

    不拘小節[粗魯]的性格

    rough diamond

    未經琢磨的鑽石,外表粗魯而生性厚道的人

    rough rice

    糙米

    rough skin

    粗糙的皮膚

    a rough sketch

    素描

33. 6. 不完善的,初步的,粗略的,不精確的

    rough justice

    基本公正.

    a rough estimate [guess]

    粗略的估計[大概的推測]

34. 7. 粗野的,粗俗的,不講究的;粗陋的

35. 8. [美‧俚] 好色的,淫蕩的

    a rough tongue

    說話粗魯.

36. 9. 粗暴的,粗魯的,暴亂的,無禮的

    rough work

    粗暴的舉動;粗活

    be rough on sb

    對某人粗暴苛刻;欺侮某人

    the rougher sex

    男性 (opp. the softer sex)

37. 10. 危險的

38. 11. 不方便的,艱難的,艱巨的

    have a rough time

    吃苦頭;受苦受難

    rough going

    苦戰

39. 12. 難以忍受的

    feel rough

    【英‧俚】 心情不好;身體欠佳.

40. 13. 不愉快的

41. 14. [澳口] 沒有希望的

42. 15. (海浪等)洶湧的,狂暴的,有暴風雨的

43. 16. (聲音等)不悅耳的,粗啞的

44. 17. (發動機等)轉動不穩的

45. 18. [希臘語文法] 有/h/音的,送氣的

46. 19. (酒等)澀味的,難吃的

47. 20. 未成熟的

48. 21. 粗質的

柯林斯英英辭典

adj. (adjective)

1. (of a surface) not smooth; uneven or irregular

2. (of ground) covered with scrub, boulders, etc

3. denoting or taking place on uncultivated ground

rough grazing

rough shooting

4. shaggy or hairy

5. turbulent; agitated

a rough sea

6. (of the performance or motion of something) uneven; irregular

a rough engine

7. (of behaviour or character) rude, coarse, ill mannered, inconsiderate, or violent

8. harsh or sharp

rough words

9. [informal] severe or unpleasant

a rough lesson

10. (of work, a task, etc) requiring physical rather than mental effort

11. [informal] ill or physically upset

he felt rough after an evening of heavy drinking

12. unfair or unjust

rough luck

13. harsh or grating to the ear

14. harsh to the taste

15. without refinement, luxury, etc

16. not polished or perfected in any detail; rudimentary; not elaborate

rough workmanship

rough justice

17. not prepared or dressed

rough gemstones

18. (of a guess, estimate, etc) approximate

19. [Austral] [informal] (of a chance) not good

20. having the sound of h; aspirated

n. (noun)

1. rough ground

2. a sketch or preliminary piece of artwork

3. an unfinished or crude state (esp in the phrase in the rough)

4. [tennis] [squash] [badminton] the side of a racket on which the binding strings form an uneven line

5. [informal] a rough or violent person; thug

6. the unpleasant side of something (esp in the phrase take the rough with the smooth)

adv. (adverb)

1. in a rough manner; roughly

vt. (transitive verb)

1. [tr] to make rough; roughen

2. [tr; foll by out, in, etc] to prepare (a sketch, report, piece of work, etc) in preliminary form

3. See also rough out rough up

4. [Etymology] Old English ruh; related to Old Norse ruksa, Middle Dutch ruge, ruwe, German rauh