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hope
  • 變化形 : ing hoping; past hoped
  • 衍生詞 : n. hoper
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英漢辭典

  1. vt. (及物動詞 transitive verb)
    1. [俚] 相信,認為

  2. vi. (不及物動詞 intransitive verb)
    1. 希望,期待
    hope for success [a good crop]
    期望成功[盼有個好收成]
    Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
    【諺】 抱最好的希望,作最壞的準備.
  3. 2. [古] 信任,信賴

  4. n. (名詞 noun)
    1. 願望,希望
    If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
    【諺】 人靠希望而生
    in the hope of [that]
    有…的希望
    set [lay] one's hopes on
    寄希望於…
    Hope deferred maketh the heart sick.
    【諺】 希望之難實現使人心碎 (Prov. 1312)
    high hopes
    莫大的希望
    in hopes of [that]
    懷著…的希望
    There is little [not much] hope that he will give up drugs.
    他戒毒的希望甚微
    Don't raise his hopes too much.
    別讓他抱太大的希望
    hold out hope (of...)
    with the hope of [that]
    以…為目的
    be past [beyond] (all) hope
    毫無希望
    lose hope
    失望
    Hope springs eternal (in the human breast).
    【諺】 人類絕不可能實現的希望(原指「希望青春永駐」,係 Pope 語)
    give up hope
    絕望
    While there is life, there is hope.
    【諺】 只要有生命就有希望.
  5. 2. 期待
    live in hope(s) (of...)
    樂觀地期待,(對…)滿懷希望
    not have a hope in hell
    【口】 沒有什麼可期待.
    be in great hopes (that...)
    (對…事)抱很大期望
  6. 3. 可以實現的願望
  7. 4. 被寄予希望的人[物],希望之所在
    white hope.
    one's last hope
    某人最後的希望
    He is the hope of the family.
    他是全家的希望
  8. 5. [古] 信任


  9. 1. 霍普Anthony Hope [Sir Anthony Hope Hawkins],1863-1933, 英國作家; The Prisoner of Zenda (1894)
  10. 2. 霍普Bob Hope,1903-, 英國出生的美國喜劇演員
  11. 3. 各地大眾保健計畫

柯林斯英英辭典

n. (noun)
1. [sometimes plural] a feeling of desire for something and confidence in the possibility of its fulfilment
his hope for peace was justified
their hopes were dashed
2. a reasonable ground for this feeling
there is still hope
3. a person or thing that gives cause for hope
4. a thing, situation, or event that is desired
my hope is that prices will fall
vt. (transitive verb)
1. [tr; takes a clause as object or an infinitive] to desire (something) with some possibility of fulfilment
we hope you can come
I hope to tell you
2. [tr; takes a clause as object] to trust, expect, or believe
we hope that this is satisfactory
3. [Etymology] Old English hopa; related to Old Frisian hope, Dutch hoop, Middle High German hoffe
vi. (intransitive verb)
1. [intr; often foll by for] to have a wish (for a future event, situation, etc)

例句

I have little hope, if any.=I have little or no hope.
我簡直沒有希望.
be balked of one's hope
希望受阻. → 本例句出自balk
a beam of hope
希望之光. → 本例句出自beam
be bereft of all hope
一切希望都沒有了 → 本例句出自bereave
bright prospects [hope]
光輝的前景[光明的希望]. → 本例句出自bright
wish [hope] to Christ that
要是…就好了.
There is not the faintest hope.
此事已毫無希望 → 本例句出自faint
faith, hope, and charity
信,望,愛(基督教的三大德) → 本例句出自faith
a flash of hope
一線希望 → 本例句出自flash
in the full [first] flush of triumph [hope]
沉浸於勝利[希望]的喜悅中. → 本例句出自flush

n詞酷檔案夾

97年大學學測英文考題No.21、23、24題

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在97年大學英文學測的綜合測驗裡,其中一篇文章

A wise woman traveling in the mountains found a precious stone. The next day she met another traveler who was hungry. The wise woman generously opened her bag to 21 her food with the traveler. When the hungry traveler saw the precious stone, he asked her to give it to him. The woman did 22 without hesitation. The traveler left, rejoicing. If he sold the stone, he thought, he 23 enough money for the rest of his life. But in a few days he came back to find the woman. When he found her, he said, “I know how valuable this stone is, but I’m giving it back to you, 24 that you can give me something even more precious. You gave me the stone without asking for anything 25 . Please teach me what you have in your heart that makes you so generous.''
21. (A) give (B) bring (C) share (D) earn
23. (A) had (B) had had (C) would have(D) would have had
24. (A) hope (B) hoping (C) hoped (D) to hope

Answer: 21.(C) 23.(C) 24(B)

21.選(C)的原因是:
give 物 to 人 or give 人 物
share with + (人)

23.選(C)的原因是:
(C)是一個現在事實相反的句型, would +v 在if 的條件句中, 會配合的只有 if 裡面的
過去式動詞而已,而如果用(D)would have+v-en,這是一個過去事實相反 那必須題目要改
為 if he had sold

25:選(B)的原因是:
I’m giving it back to you, hopin' that you can give me something even
more precious.
此句是兩個動作的發生, 原來的形式>> I'm giving it back to you, and
hoping that...
也就是說省略掉 and, 成一個分詞構句,如果第一個動詞是簡單式而不是進行詞, 也是將
and 省略, 加上逗號再把後面的動詞改為動名詞
I smiled and hoped that she would give me the novel. = I smiled,
hoping that she would give me the novel





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