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have
  • US
  • ['hæv, .hæv, həv]
  • 變化形 : past had; ing having
字體大小

英漢辭典

  1. vt. (及物動詞 transitive verb) ,v.aux (助動詞 auxiliary verb)
    1. 有,具有,所有
    Do you Have [Have you] any money with [on, about] you [on your person]?
    你身上帶著錢嗎?
    I didn't have [hadn't] time to see her.
    我沒有時間去看她
    have...to oneself
    把…據為私有.
  2. 2. 有(朋友、親人等);贍養
    He has a large family.
    他有個大家庭.
    I have no sons.
    我沒有兒子
  3. 3. 含有
    This room has five windows. (=There are five windows in this room.)
    這個房間有五扇窗子.
  4. 4. 懷有;心存(意見、感情);表明(態度),表示;知道,了解,懂得…的知識[體會]【使用說明】表示特徵、狀態等
  5. 5. 不得不,必須【使用說明】後接帶 to 的不定式
  6. 6. 體驗,經受[遭受](病患)
    have a good time
    Do you often have headaches?
    你常頭痛嗎?(cf.【英】Have you got a headache?你(現在)頭痛嗎?)
    have an adventure
    冒險
  7. 7. 接受,取得,拿到,吃,喝
    have a bath [a holiday]
    洗澡[渡假].
    have a lesson
    上課
    May I have this?
    我可以拿這個嗎?
    He is having lunch.
    他正在吃午飯
    Will you have another cup of tea?
    再來一杯茶好嗎?
  8. 8. 從事,進行,做(某事)【使用說明】have 為非重音
  9. 9. 取得,得到,到手,獲得;擺放(家具等)
    May I have your name and address, please?
    請您把姓名和住址告訴我好嗎?
    have a sofa there
    那裡擺了一張沙發
    There was nothing to be had at that store.
    在那個商店什麼東西也沒買到
    have a letter [gift]
    收到一封信[一件禮品]
  10. 10. 邀請,歡迎;招待(客人),接待
  11. 11. 允許,忍受【使用說明】won't have 的形式
  12. 12. 使…成為(某種狀態)【使用說明】+ 賓語 + 補語即 doing 的副詞形式
  13. 13. 【使用說明】+ 賓語 + 過去分詞補語形式;役使
  14. 14. 使【使用說明】反身
  15. 15. 在…方面出現(某種狀態)【使用說明】使役
  16. 16. 讓(某人)做(某事)【使用說明】+ 賓語 + 不帶 to 的不定詞形式
  17. 17. 有意[想]叫(某人)做(某事)【使用說明】常伴用 will, would
  18. 18. 容忍(某人)做(某事),允許
    I don't like to have others order me about.
    我可不喜歡讓什麼人來擺佈我.
    I won't have you say such things.
    我不許你說這種事
  19. 19. 控制,抓住(聽眾等)
  20. 20. [口] 在(比賽、辯論)中打敗[戰勝]
    You have [You've got] me there.
    你在那方面比我強;在那方面我自嘆弗如
  21. 21. [俚] (以賄賂)操縱,收買
  22. 22. [口] 欺騙,使上當
    You have been had.
    你上當了.
  23. 23. [俗] 與(女人)性交,佔有(某女子)
  24. 24. 生(子),生育
    have a baby
    生孩子
    She had a boy by her first husband.
    她和第一個丈夫生了一個男孩.

  25. vi. (不及物動詞 intransitive verb)
    1. 富裕,富有

  26. v.aux (助動詞 auxiliary verb)
    1. 與動詞的過去分詞搭配構成完成時態

  27. n. (名詞 noun)
    1. 有產者
    the haves and the have-nots
    有產者和無產者;富國和窮國.
  28. 2. [政] 富國
  29. 3. [英‧俚] 欺詐,詐騙

柯林斯英英辭典

vb
1. [mainly tr] to be in material possession of; own
he has two cars
2. to possess as a characteristic quality or attribute
he has dark hair
3. to receive, take, or obtain
she had a present from him
have a look
4. to hold or entertain in the mind
to have an idea
5. to possess a knowledge or understanding of
I have no German
6. to experience or undergo
to have a shock
7. to be infected with or suffer from
to have a cold
8. to gain control of or advantage over
you have me on that point
9. [usually passive] [Slang] to cheat or outwit
he was had by that dishonest salesman
10. [foll by on] to exhibit (mercy, compassion, etc, towards)
have mercy on us, Lord
11. to engage or take part in
to have a conversation
12. to arrange, carry out, or hold
to have a party
13. to cause, compel, or require to (be, do, or be done)
have my shoes mended
14. [takes an infinitive with to] used as an auxiliary to express compulsion or necessity
I had to run quickly to escape him
15. to eat, drink, or partake of
to have a good meal
16. [Slang] to have sexual intercourse with
he had her on the sofa
17. [used with a negative] to tolerate or allow
I won't have all this noise
18. to declare, state, or assert
rumour has it that they will marry
19. to put or place
I'll have the sofa in this room
20. to receive as a guest
to have three people to stay
21. to beget or bear (offspring)
she had three children
22. [takes a past participle] used as an auxiliary to form compound tenses expressing completed action
I have gone
I shall have gone
I would have gone
I had gone
23. See done
n. (noun)
1. [usually plural] a person or group of people in possession of wealth, security, etc
the haves and the have-nots
2. See also have at have in have on have out have up
3. [Etymology] Old English habban; related to Old Norse hafa, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German haben, Latin habere

例句

I have often come across people doing jobs that I have never dreamed of before, and which would have thirlled me had I been told about them at school.
我常遇到人們做著我未曾夢想過的事情,這些事若是在我念書時知道,會令我顫抖.
The customer called the waiter and complained that the soup was cold, adding that it ought to have been served in a hot dish, and that the waiter should have known better than to have served it like that.
顧客招來侍者跟他抱怨湯是冷的,應該趁熱端上,而且他應該早就知道這樣做是不對的.
have a wide acquaintance=have a wide circle of acquaintances
交遊甚廣 → 本例句出自acquaintance
be seized with apoplexy=have a fit of apoplexy=have a stroke (of apoplexy)
患中風. → 本例句出自apoplexy
have audience of...=have an audience with
拜謁,拜會. → 本例句出自audience
You can't have [eat] your cake and eat [have] it (too).
【諺】 事難兩全;魚與熊掌不能兼得. → 本例句出自cake
have to,have got to,must,be obliged to,be compelled to,be forced to. → 本例句出自get
Do you have [Have you] any money with [on, about] you [on your person]?
你身上帶著錢嗎? → 本例句出自have
I have the inclination,but don't have the time.
我雖然想做,但沒有時間. → 本例句出自inclination
I have little hope, if any.=I have little or no hope.
我簡直沒有希望.

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