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have
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- 變化形 :
past had;
ing having
字體大小
英漢辭典
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vt. (及物動詞 transitive verb) ,v.aux (助動詞 auxiliary verb)
1.
有,具有,所有
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Do you Have [Have you] any money with [on, about] you [on your person]?
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你身上帶著錢嗎?
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I didn't have [hadn't] time to see her.
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我沒有時間去看她
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have...to oneself
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把…據為私有.
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2.
有(朋友、親人等);贍養
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He has a large family.
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他有個大家庭.
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I have no sons.
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我沒有兒子
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3.
含有
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This room has five windows. (=There are five windows in this room.)
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這個房間有五扇窗子.
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4.
懷有;心存(意見、感情);表明(態度),表示;知道,了解,懂得…的知識[體會]【使用說明】表示特徵、狀態等
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5.
不得不,必須【使用說明】後接帶 to 的不定式
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6.
體驗,經受[遭受](病患)
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have a good time
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Do you often have headaches?
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你常頭痛嗎?(cf.【英】Have you got a headache?你(現在)頭痛嗎?)
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have an adventure
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冒險
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7.
接受,取得,拿到,吃,喝
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have a bath [a holiday]
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洗澡[渡假].
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have a lesson
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上課
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May I have this?
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我可以拿這個嗎?
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He is having lunch.
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他正在吃午飯
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Will you have another cup of tea?
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再來一杯茶好嗎?
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8.
從事,進行,做(某事)【使用說明】have 為非重音
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9.
取得,得到,到手,獲得;擺放(家具等)
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May I have your name and address, please?
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請您把姓名和住址告訴我好嗎?
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have a sofa there
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那裡擺了一張沙發
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There was nothing to be had at that store.
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在那個商店什麼東西也沒買到
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have a letter [gift]
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收到一封信[一件禮品]
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11.
允許,忍受【使用說明】won't have 的形式
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12.
使…成為(某種狀態)【使用說明】+ 賓語 + 補語即 doing 的副詞形式
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13.
【使用說明】+ 賓語 + 過去分詞補語形式;役使
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16.
讓(某人)做(某事)【使用說明】+ 賓語 + 不帶 to 的不定詞形式
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17.
有意[想]叫(某人)做(某事)【使用說明】常伴用 will, would
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18.
容忍(某人)做(某事),允許
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I don't like to have others order me about.
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我可不喜歡讓什麼人來擺佈我.
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I won't have you say such things.
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我不許你說這種事
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20.
[口]
在(比賽、辯論)中打敗[戰勝]
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You have [You've got] me there.
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你在那方面比我強;在那方面我自嘆弗如
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22.
[口]
欺騙,使上當
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You have been had.
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你上當了.
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24.
生(子),生育
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have a baby
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生孩子
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She had a boy by her first husband.
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她和第一個丈夫生了一個男孩.
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vi. (不及物動詞 intransitive verb)
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v.aux (助動詞 auxiliary verb)
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n. (名詞 noun)
1.
有產者
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the haves and the have-nots
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有產者和無產者;富國和窮國.
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柯林斯英英辭典
- vb
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1.
[mainly tr]
to be in material possession of; own
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he has two cars
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2.
to possess as a characteristic quality or attribute
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he has dark hair
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3.
to receive, take, or obtain
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she had a present from him
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have a look
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4.
to hold or entertain in the mind
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to have an idea
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5.
to possess a knowledge or understanding of
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I have no German
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6.
to experience or undergo
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to have a shock
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7.
to be infected with or suffer from
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to have a cold
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8.
to gain control of or advantage over
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you have me on that point
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9.
[usually passive]
[Slang]
to cheat or outwit
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he was had by that dishonest salesman
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10.
[foll by on]
to exhibit (mercy, compassion, etc, towards)
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have mercy on us, Lord
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11.
to engage or take part in
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to have a conversation
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12.
to arrange, carry out, or hold
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to have a party
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13.
to cause, compel, or require to (be, do, or be done)
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have my shoes mended
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14.
[takes an infinitive with to]
used as an auxiliary to express compulsion or necessity
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I had to run quickly to escape him
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15.
to eat, drink, or partake of
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to have a good meal
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16.
[Slang]
to have sexual intercourse with
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he had her on the sofa
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17.
[used with a negative]
to tolerate or allow
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I won't have all this noise
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18.
to declare, state, or assert
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rumour has it that they will marry
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19.
to put or place
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I'll have the sofa in this room
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20.
to receive as a guest
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to have three people to stay
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21.
to beget or bear (offspring)
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she had three children
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22.
[takes a past participle]
used as an auxiliary to form compound tenses expressing completed action
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I have gone
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I shall have gone
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I would have gone
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I had gone
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23.
See done
- n. (noun)
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1.
[usually plural]
a person or group of people in possession of wealth, security, etc
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the haves and the have-nots
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2.
See also have at have in have on have out have up
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3.
[Etymology]
Old English habban; related to Old Norse hafa, Old Saxon hebbian, Old High German haben, Latin habere
例句
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I have often come across people doing jobs that I have never dreamed of before, and which would have thirlled me had I been told about them at school.
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我常遇到人們做著我未曾夢想過的事情,這些事若是在我念書時知道,會令我顫抖.
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The customer called the waiter and complained that the soup was cold, adding that it ought to have been served in a hot dish, and that the waiter should have known better than to have served it like that.
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顧客招來侍者跟他抱怨湯是冷的,應該趁熱端上,而且他應該早就知道這樣做是不對的.
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have a wide acquaintance=have a wide circle of acquaintances
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交遊甚廣 → 本例句出自acquaintance
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be seized with apoplexy=have a fit of apoplexy=have a stroke (of apoplexy)
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患中風. → 本例句出自apoplexy
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have audience of...=have an audience with
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拜謁,拜會. → 本例句出自audience
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You can't have [eat] your cake and eat [have] it (too).
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【諺】 事難兩全;魚與熊掌不能兼得. → 本例句出自cake
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have to,have got to,must,be obliged to,be compelled to,be forced to.
→ 本例句出自get
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Do you have [Have you] any money with [on, about] you [on your person]?
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你身上帶著錢嗎? → 本例句出自have
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I have the inclination,but don't have the time.
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我雖然想做,但沒有時間. → 本例句出自inclination
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I have little hope, if any.=I have little or no hope.
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我簡直沒有希望.
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