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  • 變化形 : pl families
  • 衍生詞 : a. familyish
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英漢辭典

  1. n. (名詞 noun)
    1. 同住在一家的人,戶 指夫妻及其子女,有時亦包括傭工
  2. 2. 家,家庭 夫妻及其子女
  3. 3. (一家之)子女;家屬,親屬
    He has a large family.
    他有許多子女
    Has he any family?
    他有子女嗎?
    My family are all very well.
    我全家都好.
  4. 4. 氏族,家族
  5. 5. [英] 門第,門閥,名門
    a man of (good) family
    出身名門的人
    a man of no family
    門第低微者.
  6. 6. 種族,民族
  7. 7. (家畜品種中的)同一血統[家系]的家畜;繼承某一血統的家畜
  8. 8. (持有相同思想等的)學派,派別;(高官等的)僚屬,幕僚
  9. 9. (由政治或宗教利益聯繫在一起的個人或國家間的)「大家庭」
    the family of nations
    國際大家庭.
  10. 10. [美] (黑手黨等的)由一個頭目把持的犯罪集團;(在群居村等中共同生活的)嬉痞團體
  11. 11. [動‧植]
    A dog is a mammal of the family Canidae.
    狗是犬科哺乳動物.
  12. 12. [語] 語族
  13. 13. [化] (元素的)族
  14. 14. [數] (集合的)族;曲線族

  15. adj. (形容詞 adjective)
    1. 家族的,(適合於)家庭的
    a family butcher
    供應家庭的肉商(區別於供應軍隊等)
    family life
    家庭生活
    a family council
    家族會議
    a family friend
    一家人共同的朋友
    a family film
    適合於一家老小觀看的電影.

柯林斯英英辭典

n. (noun)
1. a primary social group consisting of parents and their offspring, the principal function of which is provision for its members
2. (as modifier)
family quarrels
a family unit
3. one's wife or husband and one's children
4. one's children, as distinguished from one's husband or wife
5. a group of persons related by blood; a group descended from a common ancestor - Compare extended family
6. all the persons living together in one household
7. any group of related things or beings, esp when scientifically categorized
8. [biology] any of the taxonomic groups into which an order is divided and which contains one or more genera. Felidae (cat family) and Canidae (dog family) are two families of the order Carnivora
9. [ecology] a group of organisms of the same species living together in a community
10. a group of historically related languages assumed to derive from one original language
11. [chiefly US] an independent local group of the Mafia
12. [maths] a group of curves or surfaces whose equations differ from a given equation only in the values assigned to one or more constants in each curve
a family of concentric circles
13. [Physics] the isotopes, collectively, that comprise a radioactive series
14. [Etymology] C15: from Latin familia a household, servants of the house, from famulus servant

例句

an addition to one's family
家族增加一口人,生孩子. → 本例句出自addition
a clothing [family] allowance
治裝[家屬]補貼 → 本例句出自allowance
Tom is the baby of the family.
湯姆在家裡是年紀最小的.
a man with a college [good family] background
大學畢業[名門出身]的男子. → 本例句出自background
at the behest of the family. → 本例句出自behest
the bereaved family
遺囑 → 本例句出自bereave
in the bosom of one's family
在家庭的溫暖懷抱中. → 本例句出自bosom
a cadet family [branch]
非長子家族 → 本例句出自cadet
I know the heavy cares of my family.
我曉得家室的沉重牽累. → 本例句出自care
clothe one's family
給家裡人買衣服. → 本例句出自clothe

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