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break
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- 變化形 :
pt broke;
pp broken;
ing breaking
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衍生詞 :
a. breakless
字體大小
英漢辭典
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vt. (及物動詞 transitive verb)
1.
毀壞,弄壞,弄碎;打破;打斷;弄骨折,弄脫臼;擦破(皮膚)
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break a cup in [to] pieces
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把杯子打得粉碎
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break the skin
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擦破皮膚.
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break a house
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拆房子;非法侵入他人住宅(cf.4)
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2.
分開,拆開(整體),化整為零;折疊(帳篷)
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break a set
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把一套拆開零賣
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break a bank note
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兌開一張(大額)鈔票
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break camp.
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拔營
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3.
中止,切斷;使放棄(習慣),破壞(和平),打破(寂靜);打亂(步調等)
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break steps
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【軍】 走亂腳步,[impv.] 便步走.
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break sb's sleep
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打擾某人睡覺
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break one's fast
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吃早餐;開戒
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break a strike
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使罷工停止
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break one's journey
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中止旅程,中途下車
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break an electric circuit
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切斷電流
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4.
打開,切開;翻(土),開墾;闖入,侵入;跳出;(魚等)躍出(水面);揚(帆),張(旗)
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break prison
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越獄
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break a way [path]
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開闢道路
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break a package
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打開包裹
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break a cloud
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(飛機)穿過雲層.
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5.
[棒球]
使(球)突然轉向,使(球)曲線飛行
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6.
超越(界限),打破(紀錄),違反(法律、規定),違背(諾言)
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break one's promise [word]
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違背諾言,食言.
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7.
暗示,洩露,暴露;說出
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break it gently
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以婉轉方式傳達壞消息.
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break a secret
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洩密
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break the bad news
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報告壞消息
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11.
免(職);降(職);剝奪…的職務[特權]
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break ranks
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潰散;解散隊伍
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12.
減少,削弱(風、衝擊等的)力量
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break blow [fall]
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減弱落勢;減弱下降的力量
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13.
(在實力、自尊心、健康等方面)使垮掉;馴服(動物)
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break wild colts to the saddle
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馴服小野馬讓人騎.
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break one's [sb's] heart
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令某人心碎[傷心]
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vi. (不及物動詞 intransitive verb)
1.
破裂,破碎,爆裂,斷裂,(蠅子等)斷;(波浪)破碎;(水泡)破裂;(瘡)潰爛
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7.
突然開始,突然起來;(天氣等)突變,(噪音)突變;突然哭起來;(暴風雨、叫聲等)忽起;(行市)暴跌;(蓓蕾)綻開,(枝)發芽
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Laughter broke from the crowd.
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人群中突然發出笑聲
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The boy's voice has broken.
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這孩子聲音破掉了.
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The weather breaks.
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天氣轉晴
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Day breaks.
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天亮.
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8.
(軍隊)潰敗,(戰線)崩潰;悲哀,傷心;破產
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10.
[美‧口]
(事態)發展
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Things are breaking well for him.
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事態正朝著有利於他的方向發展.
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11.
[拳擊‧摔跤]
(從扭抱中)分開
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Break!
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分開!
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n. (名詞 noun)
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2.
(工間,課間的)休息
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take a break
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休息一下.
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4.
變化,突變,急轉;(市價)暴跌;(精神,身體)垮掉
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a break in the weather
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天氣的突變.
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6.
破曉
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at (the) break of day
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在破曉時
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8.
[拳擊‧摔跤]
(從扭抱中)分開,「分開」命令
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11.
[口]
失態,過失,錯誤,失言
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make a (bad) break
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失言,舉止不當.
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12.
中止,中斷,停頓
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a break in the conversation
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談話的中斷
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make a clean break with
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與…一刀兩斷.
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without a break
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不停頓地,不休息地.
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22.
[口]
可能性,機會
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give sb a break
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給某人一個機會.
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an even break
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【口】 不相上下,輸贏各半 (cf.break even)
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23.
[口]
好運,運氣
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The breaks are against him.
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他運氣不好.
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a lucky break
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幸運
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get a (good) break
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交好運,時來運轉
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get a bad break
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交惡運
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get the breaks
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交好運
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24.
[棒球]
曲線飛行,(輓車賽馬中馬的步態從快步到快跑等的)突變
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25.
[樂]
變調點;(爵士音樂中的)即興獨奏華彩段
柯林斯英英辭典
- n. (noun)
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1.
[Brit]
a short period between classes at school recess
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2.
[tennis]
service break break of serve the act or instance of breaking an opponent's service
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3.
the act or result of breaking; fracture
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4.
a crack formed as the result of breaking
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5.
a brief respite or interval between two actions
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a break from one's toil
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6.
a sudden rush, esp to escape
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to make a break for freedom
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7.
a breach in a relationship
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she has made a break from her family
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8.
any sudden interruption in a continuous action
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9.
[informal]
a fortunate opportunity, esp to prove oneself
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10.
[informal]
a piece of (good or bad) luck
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11.
(esp in a stock exchange) a sudden and substantial decline in prices
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12.
[prosody]
a pause in a line of verse; caesura
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13.
[billiards]
[snooker]
a series of successful shots during one turn
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14.
the points scored in such a series
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15.
[billiards]
[snooker]
the opening shot with the cue ball that scatters the placed balls
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16.
the right to take this first shot
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17.
one of the intervals in a sporting contest
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18.
[horse racing]
the start of a race
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an even break
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19.
(in tenpin bowling) failure to knock down all the pins after the second attempt
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20.
[jazz]
a short usually improvised solo passage
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21.
an instrumental passage in a pop song
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22.
a discontinuity in an electrical circuit
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23.
access to a radio channel by a citizens' band operator
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24.
a variant spelling of brake
- vb
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1.
to separate or become separated into two or more pieces
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this cup is broken
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2.
to damage or become damaged so as to be inoperative
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my radio is broken
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3.
to crack or become cracked without separating
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4.
to burst or cut the surface of (skin, etc)
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5.
to discontinue or become discontinued
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they broke for lunch
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to break a journey
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6.
to disperse or become dispersed
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the clouds broke
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- vt. (transitive verb)
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1.
[tr]
to fail to observe (an agreement, promise, law, etc)
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to break one's word
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2.
[foll by with]
to discontinue an association (with)
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3.
to disclose or be disclosed
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he broke the news gently
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4.
[tr]
to fracture (a bone) in (a limb, etc)
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5.
[tr]
to divide (something complete or perfect)
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to break a set of books
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6.
to bring or come to an end
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the summer weather broke at last
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7.
[tr]
to bring to an end by or as if by force
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to break a strike
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8.
[when intr, often foll by out]
to escape (from)
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he broke jail
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he broke out of jail
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9.
to weaken or overwhelm or be weakened or overwhelmed, as in spirit
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10.
[tr]
to cut through or penetrate
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a cry broke the silence
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11.
[tr]
to improve on or surpass
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to break a record
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12.
[tr; often foll by in]
to accustom (a horse) to the bridle and saddle, to being ridden, etc
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13.
[tr; often foll by of]
to cause (a person) to give up (a habit)
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this cure will break you of smoking
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14.
[tr]
to weaken the impact or force of
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this net will break his fall
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15.
[tr]
to decipher
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to break a code
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16.
[tr]
to lose the order of
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to break ranks
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17.
[tr]
to reduce to poverty or the state of bankruptcy
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18.
[when intr, foll by into]
to obtain, give, or receive smaller units in exchange for; change
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to break a pound note
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19.
[tr]
[chiefly military]
to demote to a lower rank
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20.
[tr]
to open with explosives
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to break a safe
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21.
[tr]
[cricket]
(of a player) to knock down at least one bail from (a wicket)
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22.
[tr]
to open the breech of (certain firearms) by snapping the barrel away from the butt on its hinge
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23.
[tr]
to interrupt the flow of current in (an electrical circuit) - Compare make
- vi. (intransitive verb)
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1.
[intr; often foll by from or out of]
to proceed suddenly
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2.
[intr]
to come into being
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light broke over the mountains
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3.
[intr; foll by into or out into]
to burst into song, laughter, etc
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4.
[intr]
[often foll by against]
to strike violently
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5.
to collapse into foam or surf
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6.
[intr]
(esp of fish) to appear above the surface of the water
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7.
[intr]
(of the amniotic fluid surrounding an unborn baby) to be released when the amniotic sac ruptures in the first stage of labour
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her waters have broken
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8.
[intr]
[informal]
[chiefly US]
to turn out in a specified manner
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things are breaking well
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9.
[intr]
(of prices, esp stock exchange quotations) to fall sharply
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10.
[intr]
to make a sudden effort, as in running, horse racing, etc
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11.
[intr]
[cricket]
(of a ball) to change direction on bouncing
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12.
[intr]
[billiards]
[snooker]
to scatter the balls at the start of a game
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13.
[intr]
[horse racing]
to commence running in a race
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they broke even
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14.
[intr]
[boxing]
[wrestling]
(of two fighters) to separate from a clinch
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15.
[intr]
[music]
(of the male voice) to undergo a change in register, quality, and range at puberty
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16.
(of the voice or some instruments) to undergo a change in tone, quality, etc, when changing registers
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17.
[intr]
[phonetics]
(of a vowel) to turn into a diphthong, esp as a development in the language
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18.
[intr]
[informal]
[chiefly US]
to become successful; make a breakthrough
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19.
to overwork or work very hard
- interj. (interjection)
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1.
[boxing]
[wrestling]
a command by a referee for two opponents to separate
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2.
See also breakaway break down break even break in break into break off break out break through break up break with
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3.
[Etymology]
Old English brecan; related to Old Frisian breka, Gothic brikan, Old High German brehhan, Latin frangere Sanskrit bhráj bursting forth
例句
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keep [break] an appointment (with sb)
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遵守[不尊守](與某人的)約會. → 本例句出自appointment
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smash [break] to atoms
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打得粉碎 → 本例句出自atom
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Better bend than break.
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【諺】 寧可委屈求全,不可惹禍殺身. → 本例句出自bend
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break [lift, raise] a blockade
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打破(解除)封鎖 → 本例句出自blockade
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break [burst] one's bonds
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擺脫束縛,獲得自由 → 本例句出自bond
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Hard words break no bones.
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【諺】 直言無害. → 本例句出自bone
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break a cup in [to] pieces
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把杯子打得粉碎 → 本例句出自break
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break a house
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拆房子;非法侵入他人住宅(cf.4) → 本例句出自break
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break the skin
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擦破皮膚. → 本例句出自break
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break a set
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把一套拆開零賣 → 本例句出自break
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